IELTS 무료 자료실

2026.07.25 Writing Task 2 기출문제

Some people believe that governments should introduce congestion charges to reduce traffic congestion in cities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

어떤 사람들은 정부가 도시에 교통 혼잡을 줄이기 위해서 혼잡 요금을 도입시켜야 한다고 생각합니다. 당신은 이에 얼마나 동의하시나요?

Agree - congestion charges can effectively alleviate traffic congestion in cities.

1. Drivers are likely to cancel their trips or use public transportation instead if congestion charges are high enough, which will in turn reduce congestion in major cities.

2. Fewer cars on the roads would make journey times shorter and more predictable, which would benefit both commuters and businesses that depend on efficient transportation.

Disagree - Congestion charges might be ineffective.

1. This policy will impose a heavier financial burden on disadvantaged people. Low-income workers may have no choice but to drive to work, particularly if they live in areas where public transportation is limited or unreliable.

2. Congestion charges may not be effective in reducing traffic in cities if drivers are willing to absorb the additional cost. For example, some high-income commuters may continue to drive to work because they value the convenience and time savings of using a private vehicle.